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Pueraria Mirifica
Pueraria mirifica is Thailand’s endemic species found mainly in the northern and
western part of Thailand and has local name as White Kwao Krua.
The Thai vine herbal plant is grown in association with
the moderate-size trees ranking from timber wood to bamboo in
the deciduous rain forest. The enlarge underground tuber
accumulate “phytoestrogens” comprising isoflavone. The
compounds that make Pueraria mirifica different from
any other phytoestrogen- containing plants in the Family
Leguminosae are Miroestrol and Deoxymiroestrol, which possess
highest estrogenic activity among the known phytoestrogens due
to structural similarity to estradiol. Miroestrol was actually
the first compound isolated from this plant by a group of
German chemists in 1940, but the plant had been mistakenly
reported then as Butea Superba.
It was later on classified as a new plant called Pueraria mirifica Airy
Shaw et Suvatabhandu. The isolation and identification of
deoxymiroestrol from the root of Pueraria mirifica has
just been reported in the February 2000 issue of the Journal
of Natural Products. The authors proposed that since
deoxymiroestrol is easily oxidized to miroestrol,
deoxymiroestrol, not the previously reported miroestrol, is
more likely to be the actual chemical constituent of
Pueraria mirifica. However, it is very likely that the
two phytoestrogens coexist in the root of this plant. As shown
below, the chemical structures of the two compounds are very
similar to that of estradiol, the main human estrogen.
In addition to miroestrol and deoxymiroestrol, Pueraria mirifica
also contains other chemicals that belong to isoflavone and
coumestran groups of phytoestrogens, e.g., Genistein,
Daidzein, Daidzin, Genistin, and
Coumestrol that are usually found in soybeans. (See table).
However, the estrogenic activity of Miroestrol and
Deoxymiroestrol is much more potent than that of soy
isoflavones.
Table: Chromene, Isoflavonoid and coumestran derivatives in Pueraria mirifica
| Chromene
| Isoflavones
| Isoflavone
| Coumestans glycosides
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| Miroestrol
| Daidzein
| Daidzin
| Coumestrol
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| Deoxymiroestrol
| Genistein
| Genistin
| Mirificoumestan
|
| |
Kawakhurin
| Mirificin
| Mirificoumestan glycol
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| |
Kawakhurin hydrate
| Puerarin
| Mirificoumestan hydrate
|
| |
|
Puerarin-6 monoacetate
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The results from the studies of researchers and acadamics shows that the
selected Pueraria mirifica cultivar
contains very high isoflavone contents and showing high
antimutagenic effects as well as high killing effects to human
mammary cancer cell line. Nowadays nutritionists recommend the
consumer to consume isoflavone regularly for the purpose of
cancer protection.
Miroestrol and its derivatives are also precious
chemicals in the White Kwao Krua which promote estrogenic and
mammogenic effects to various tissues and organs such as
uterus, ovary and skin.
Soya, the main oriental food and Alfalfa, the western health
food products contains lower amount of phytoestrogens
especially there is no miroestrol and it’s derivatives. Their
benefit to the body is far less than that of Pueraria
mirifica. The researches confirm that these chemicals
are potent anti-breast cancer , anti-prostate hyperplasia,
anti-colon cancer, anti-osteoporosis and also
anti-cardiovascular disease via the potent reduction of blood
cholesterol and also anti-menopausal syndrome.
Products from Pueraria Mirifica
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